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/*!
 * Copyright (c) 2009 Francesco Mele jsbeans@francescomele.com
 *
 * This Software is licenced under the LGPL Licence (GNU Lesser General 
 * Public License).
 * In addition to the LGPL Licence the Software is subject to the 
 * following conditions:
 * 
 * 	i	every modification must be public and comunicated to the Author
 * 	ii	every "jsbean" added to this library must be self consistent 
 * 		except for the dependence from jsbeans-x.x.x.js
 * 	iii	copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included 
 * 		in all copies or substantial portions of the Software
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
 * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
 * HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
 * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 */
 
/**
 * Validator extensions for counting characters in inputs.
 * @for Validator
 * @namespace jsbeans
 * @static
 * */
jsbeans.Validator.charCount = {
	/**
	 * Default messages for Validator.charCount extension
	 * @property charCount.messages
	 * @type JSON
	 * @static
	 * */
	messages: {
		en: "exceedes the maximum number of characters allowed for the field",
		it: "supera il numero di caretteri massimo consentito per il campo"
	},
	/**
	 * Core counter. It takes same arguments (and it is used by) as {@method} <code class="methd">assertCharCount</code>.<br/>
	 * It may be useful to display current number of characters. Beware of firing with <code>onkeyup</code> event.
	 * @method charCount.getCount
	 * @param input {DOM} input to check
	 * @param params {Integer | JSON} limit for number of chars OR a JSON with <code>limit</code> (Integer, required), <code>skip</code> (Integer, optional) and <code>excludes</code> (Array, optional).
	 * @return {Integer} the current number of characters in <code class="param">input</code>; default <code>0</code>
	 * @static
	 */
	getCount: function(input, params) {
		if (input == null || input.value == null || input.value == "") {
			return 0;
		}
		if (!params._parsed) {
			ps = jsbeans.Validator.charCount._parseParams(params);
		}
		else {
			ps = params;
		}
		var v = input.value;
		var exs = ps.excludes;
		var res = 0;
		out: for (var i = 0, c; c = v.charAt(i); i++) {
			for (var j = 0; j < exs.length; j++) {
				if (exs[j] == c) {
					continue out;
				}
			}
			res++;
		}
		return res;
	},
	/**
	 * List of characters excluded from counting. By defalut it has just the newline char, the most common char for textareas (according to developers).<br/>
	 * It may be modified according to yours needs (just remember it's static) or use the optional <code>excludes</code> parameter invoking the validation method.
	 * @property charCount.EXCLUDES
	 * @type Array
	 * @static
	 */
	EXCLUDES: [
       '\n'
	],
	/**
	 * Checks if {@param} <code class="param">input</code>'s value contains not more than a given number of characters.<br/>
	 * This method does NOT take into account some characters as defined by <code>jsbeans.Validator.charCount.EXLUDES</code> array.<br/>
	 * {@param} <code class="param">params</code> may be an just Integer to check the maximum mumber of characters or a JSON in the following form:
	 * <ul>
	 * <li><code>limit</code> &lt;Integer> (<strong>required</strong>): maximum number of characters aspected</li>
	 * <li><code>excludes</code> &lt;Array>: if provided this array overrides <code>jsbeans.Validator.charCount.EXCLUDES</code></li>
	 * </ul>
	 * {@param} <code class="param">excludes</code> items are checked using the <code>==</code> (equals) operator.
	 * <br/>Samples:
	 * <ol>
	 * <li><code>["charCount=10"]</code>: returns false if {@param} <code class="param">input</code>'s value contains 11 or more characters</li>
	 * <li><code>["charCount={limit:10,excludes:[]}"]</code>: returns false if {@param} <code class="param">input</code>'s value contains 11 or more characters, none excluded.</li>
	 * </ol>
	 * @method assertCharCount
	 * @param input {DOM} input to check
	 * @param params {Integer | JSON} limit for number of characters OR a JSON with <code>limit</code> (Integer, required) and <code>excludes</code> (Array, optional).
	 * @return {boolean} true if <code class="param">input</code>'s value has less than specified rules (see description).
	 * @static
	 * */
	assertCharCount: function(input, params) {
		var ps = {};
		try {
			if (!params._parsed) {
				ps = jsbeans.Validator.charCount._parseParams(params);
			}
		}
		catch(err) {
			return false;
		}
		return jsbeans.Validator.charCount.getCount(input, ps) <= ps.limit;
	},
	/**
	 * Utility method. It parses parameters for <code class="methd">getCount</code> and <code class="methd">assertCharCount</code> methods.<br/>
	 * Method intended to be private.
	 * @method charCount._parseParams
	 * @param params {Integer | JSON} limit for number of characters OR a JSON with <code>limit</code> (Integer, required), <code>skip</code> (Integer, optional) and <code>excludes</code> (Array, optional).
	 * @return {JSON} a JSON with parsed parameters as passed and/or with default values. It throws <code>Error</code>s as validation issue.
	 * @private
	 * @static
	 */
	_parseParams: function(params) {
		// defaults
		var ps = {
			limit: -1,
			excludes: jsbeans.Validator.charCount.EXCLUDES,
			// prevent double parsing
			_parsed: false
		};
		// checks for params
		var test = parseInt(params);
		if (isNaN(test)) {
			// presuming a JSON has been passed
			if (params.limit) {
				test = params;
			} 
			else {
				test = eval("(" + params + ")");
			}
			// if params is a JSON it MUST have the 'limit' property
			if (!test.limit) {
				throw new Error('limit is mandatory');
			}
			else {
				var n = parseInt(test.limit);
				// 'limit' MUST be an Integer
				if (isNaN(n)) {
					throw new Error('limit is non an Integer');
				}
				ps.limit = test.limit;
			}
			if (!!test.excludes) {
				// see jsbeans.Array
				var ex = (typeof(test.excludes) === "object" && (test.excludes).constructor == Array);
				// 'excludes' MUST be an Array
				if (ex == false) {
					throw new Error('excludes is not an Array');
				}
				else {
					// overrride default jsbeans.Validator.charCount.EXCLUDES
					ps.excludes = test.excludes;
				}
			}
		}
		// just passed an Integer
		else {
			ps.limit = test;
		}
		// if here params have been parsed
		ps._parsed = true;
		return ps;
	}
};

Copyright © 2016 Francesco Mele. All rights reserved.